HTTP5
We are going to be serving our webpages using the HTTP protocol.
HTTP is the backbone of the internet, and is surprisingly simple.
HTTP works by the client sending a message to a server on a specific address, for example:
GET /notes/http.htmlThe first word is the noun or the request method, the second is the local URI. The message can also contain headers and a request body (if it is POST or PUT) request.
The server can then respond with a status code, some headers and a potential message body. The response body is where webpage stores the HTML.
For more see